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The Ottawa National Wildlife Refuge was established in 1961 to preserve habitat for migrating birds. Staff at the refuge also manage Cedar Point and West Sister Island refuges. The three refuges together now protect approximately 9,000 acres of habitat and some of the last remnants of the GreatBlack Swamp in the heart of the Lake Erie marshes.The Lake Erie Marsh Region has historicallybeen important to fish, migratory waterfowl, songbirds, and shorebirds. Up to 70 percent of theMississippi Flyway population of black ducks can be found in the Lake Erie marshes during thefall migration. Large numbers of migrating songbirds stop in the area to rest during theirspring migration. This amazing wildlife spectacle attracts a large number of visitors from acrossthe country.Ottawa Refuge has been designated as a site of regional significance in the Western HemisphereShorebird Reserve Network. In 2002, Birders World readers voted the refuge as one of theirTop 15 favorite spots to see birds, and the American Bird Conservancy has identified therefuge as an Important Bird Area.
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